Generated content for a column
In some tables you might wish to have some content generated automatically. This can be done in a number of ways:
-
columns.render
for content that is dynamic (i.e. based upon the row's data) -
columns.defaultContent
for static content (i.e. simple strings)
This examples shows the use of columns.defaultContent
to create a button element in the last column of the table. A simple
click
event listener is used to watch for clicks on a button in the row, and when activated uses the row().data()
method to get the data for the row and
show a bit of information about it in an alert
box. This is a simple use case, but it can be built up to be arbitrarily complex.
Note also that the columns.data
option for the column has been set to null
to indicate that the column has no
information contained in the data source object.
Name | Position | Office | Extn. | Start date | Salary |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | Position | Office | Extn. | Start date | Salary |
- Javascript
- HTML
- CSS
- Ajax
- Server-side script
- Comments
The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example:
var table = $('#example').DataTable({
ajax: 'data/arrays.txt',
columnDefs: [
{
data: null,
defaultContent: '<button>Click!</button>',
targets: -1
}
]
});
$('#example tbody').on('click', 'button', function () {
var data = table.row($(this).parents('tr')).data();
alert(data[0] + "'s salary is: " + data[5]);
});
var table = new DataTable('#example', {
ajax: 'data/arrays.txt',
columnDefs: [
{
data: null,
defaultContent: '<button>Click!</button>',
targets: -1
}
]
});
table.on('click', 'button', function (e) {
let data = table.row(e.target.closest('tr')).data();
alert(data[0] + "'s salary is: " + data[5]);
});
In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:
The HTML shown below is the raw HTML table element, before it has been enhanced by DataTables:
This example uses a little bit of additional CSS beyond what is loaded from the library files (below), in order to correctly display the table. The additional CSS used is shown below:
The following CSS library files are loaded for use in this example to provide the styling of the table:
This table loads data by Ajax. The latest data that has been loaded is shown below. This data will update automatically as any additional data is loaded.
The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation.
Other examples
Basic initialisation
- Zero configuration
- Feature enable / disable
- Default ordering (sorting)
- Multi-column ordering
- Multiple tables
- Hidden columns
- Complex headers (rowspan and colspan)
- Flexible table width
- State saving
- Alternative pagination
- Data rendering
- Scroll - vertical
- Scroll - vertical, dynamic height
- Scroll - horizontal
- Scroll - horizontal and vertical
Advanced initialisation
- DOM / jQuery events
- DataTables events
- Column rendering
- Enter Key to Search
- Page length options
- Complex headers with column visibility
- Read HTML to data objects
- HTML5 data-* attributes - cell data
- HTML5 data-* attributes - table options
- Setting defaults
- Row created callback
- Row grouping
- Footer callback
- Order direction sequence control
- DOM element return from renderer
Styling
- Base style
- Base style - no styling classes
- Base style - cell borders
- Base style - compact
- Base style - hover
- Base style - order-column
- Base style - row borders
- Base style - stripe
- Bootstrap 3
- Bootstrap 4
- Bootstrap 5
- Foundation
- Fomantic-UI (formally Semantic-UI)
- Bulma
- jQuery UI ThemeRoller
- Material Design (Tech. preview)
- Tailwind CSS (Tech. preview)
- UIKit 3 (Tech. preview)
API
- Add rows
- Individual column searching (text inputs)
- Individual column searching (select inputs)
- Highlighting rows and columns
- Child rows (show extra / detailed information)
- Child rows with StateSave
- Row selection (multiple rows)
- Row selection and deletion (single row)
- Form inputs
- Index column
- Show / hide columns dynamically
- Using API in callbacks
- Scrolling and Bootstrap tabs
- Search API (regular expressions)
- HighCharts Integration